DIASPORIAN: No place for middlemen, now!

Data Page of Canadian Passport
Data Page of Canadian Passport (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Added by Pradip Rodrigues on May 18, 2012.



An employee working with an immigration firm, specializing in investor category immigrants, could be out of job by July. That’s when new law governing investors and investments from overseas comes into effect. Immigration to Canada will never be the same again and while many are bewildered by the pace and scope of the changes, others in the know are wondering simply what took the government so long? How could a sovereign nation knowingly allow fly-by-night immigration consultants across the globe sully the reputation of the country and defraud and gouge immigrants to this extent?
It is not just immigration consultants and lawyers to blame for assisting their clients to skirt or break rules in order to get accepted as immigrants to Canada but often it is the immigrants themselves that are willing to pay a premium if a sketchy immigrant consultant could ‘get things done’. And many a times they did, by cleverly exploiting the laws, forging documents and putting their clients under categories that would get them into Canada. What the government is doing today is plugging those gaping loopholes and raising the requirements. Furthermore, immigration is being made so transparent that a would-be immigrant from anywhere could access information and apply, minus the middle-man.
Every single new change that has been made is a result of high levels of fraud and misuse and most immigrants have heard first hand of some of the fraud.
Here are some common ones in layman’s terms without the technical aspects of the scam:
*Many immigrants who ‘used’ the investor category, never started the businesses they claimed they’d start, or if they did, showed it sold to their partner while they got out of their obligation.
*Many so-called refugees, fly into Canada unmolested from the very country they claim their lives were in danger only to fly back ‘home’ on vacation days after they get permanent residency.
*Many of these ‘refugees’ own and continue to invest in properties in the very countries they claimed in their application were dangerous.
*After 9/11, dozens of women with dozens of children, many of South Asian heritage, showed up at Canadian borders claiming refugee status. These ‘refugee’ lived illegally in the US, their husbands flew back home and the wives claimed they were abandoned thus qualifying for housing, living and medical expenses that some of us legal immigrants would envy.
Some residents in my neighborhood admitted they paid big money back home to forge documents that enabled them to migrate, thanks to their immigration consultant, who handled everything beautifully. They told me to refer him to anyone I knew, wanted to immigrate here, no case was difficult or impossible for him. Poor chap is no longer in business.
And then of course are tourists, who arrive here and suddenly realise their lives could be in danger if they returned home, so they filed for refugee status, a very reliable and concerned lawyer, specialising in refugee law, would file a real tear-jerker of an application. Medicals, including medications etc, would be given to the refugee claimant, who would then happily skip his hearings and would never be heard off again.
Such fraud is now the stuff of myth and every immigrant wanted that prized Canadian passport, especially law breakers from other countries, who found the immunity it gave them priceless.
One would think that the Canadian passport would be an immigrant’s most cherished possessions but it is common knowledge that thousands of immigrants have ‘lost’ their passports mostly in their ‘home’ countries. Many are known to have repeatedly ‘lost’ their passports. No doubt, there are cases where Canadian tourists have been robbed off their bags containing their passports. It is well known or at least at one time that there were thousands of dollars to be made by ‘losing’ passports.
Fake marriages, scams
Who hasn’t heard about the racket about fake marriages being held at halls where even the guests were rented? And the one about Canadians marrying overseas partners only to dump them and dupe their victims of thousands of dollars? Who hasn’t heard about dowry demands from Canadian passport holders?
There are plenty of such scams that have been taking place for years and it was not that the governments of the time were unaware of the ongoing scams. It was just convenient and simpler to look the other way. Immigration visa became and still is a great Canadian export that brings in millions of dollars and human capital.
In earlier times, immigration lawyers and consultants collectively earned millions by being middle-men and facilitating the whole immigration process. Now, the government is striving to get rid of the middlemen, who’ve corrupted the system.
Will these measures be scam-proof? Far from it, already fraudsters are looking at ways and means to circumvent the law. But for now, many of the scams I’ve listed above are in decline or have been stopped temporarily. There is no doubt that a Canadian passport has lost its value in recent years as internationally a large number of newcomers with questionable backgrounds have been granted Canadian citizenship. Perhaps the tightening of regulations and closer scrutiny will result in a new healthy respect for new Canadians as they flaunt their passports.

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Jobs, easy PRs make Indian students head for Saskatchewan

Province of Saskatchewan in Canada
Province of Saskatchewan in Canada (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Gurinder Gill, Hindustan Times


Saskatchewan province in Canada is emerging as a favourite destination for Indian students due to its simple permanent residency rules and more job opportunities, after their alleged exploitation at the hands of some unscrupulous Indo-Canadian employers elsewhere.
In a bid to cash in 
on the trend, the Saskatchewan provincial government too has initiated changes that could give students some time to stay put after completion of their studies, as they try to find jobs, so as to become eligible for PRs. 
Saskatchewan Ministry of Advanced Education, Employment and Labour had brought about changes to the student category of Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Programme. Students are now finding it very easy to become eligible for PRs in the province.
It is pertinent to mention here that many Indian students arrived in Ontario and British Columbia initially.
A majority of students who worked on cash jobs in the above-mentioned provinces were underpaid. As international students had to obtain work permits and could legally work for only 20 hours a week during study period, they often failed to get full-time jobs and hence got exploited at the hands of corrupt Indo-Canadian employers.
Many students told HT that they were working for around $4 to $ 8 per hour as compared to a minimum $ 10.25 in Ontario.
A Punjabi student Harjeet Singh, who recently migrated to Saskatchewan from Toronto along with three fellow students, told Hindustan Times that the Canadian province had a lot of things going for it. Despite the harsh winters, they have decided to make Regina, capital of Saskatchewan, their home, he said.
Harjeet said that he was earlier working for $ 4 per hour at an Indian restaurant in Toronto and had to survive on 'langar' at Malton gurdwara due to his meagre earnings.
Students have been flooding the US, England and Australian universities for years, but have recently turned to Canadian institutions for their high quality of education and comparably lower academic costs.
Thus, the number of Indian students attending Canadian universities has surged in recent years due to increased popularity of the country as a higher education destination.
More than 12,000 post-secondary students from India were expected to attend Canadian universities last year, nearly four times the number that attended Canadian schools in 2008.
Statistics from the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) recorded a 511% increase in the number of students arriving in the country to study between 2007 and 2010 - The figures jumped to 9,176 students in 2010 from 1,503 students in 2007.
About 50% of the Indian students studying in universities are said to be from Punjab, who want to stay in foreign lands at any cost.  
A majority of students are interested in taking advantage of the immigration pathway Canada offers its international students who wish to become permanent residents.
With 99% success rate for Indian students getting PRs in Canada, the North American country boasts of a high concentration of such individuals.
"Indian students are looking for places with both reputation and quality. Value for money and easy-to-get PRs in Saskatchewan make it is an extremely sweet spot," an immigration expert Jugraj Singh remarked.

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Health care cost for older immigrants pegged at nearly $3 billion

Nations with Universal health care systems. Na...
Nations with Universal health care systems. Nations with some type of universal health care system. Nations attempting to obtain universal health care. Health care coverage provided by the United States war funding. Nations with no universal health care. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
BY TOBI COHEN, POSTMEDIA NEWS



OTTAWA — Elderly immigrants cost the government approximately $3 billion annually in health care, while those over 50 who have worked have never reported earning more than $15,000 a year, figures obtained by Postmedia News suggest.
The figures are contained in a memo produced just three months before the government froze the parent and grandparent stream and introduced a 10-year, multiple entry supervisa that requires visiting relatives to show proof of a year's worth of health insurance as a stopgap measure while Ottawa deals with a huge backlog in applications.
It suggests the government — which isn't shy about favouring economic immigrants — wasn't just trying to be fair as it got rid of the backlog, but that it also has grave concerns about the cost of accepting elderly immigrants given their low earning potential.
Released through access to information and prepared for Immigration Minister Jason Kenney in "response to a request for information regarding the cost of health care to senior immigrants and the contribution that parents and grandparents make to household income," the memo is also raising questions about whether Canada might be moving toward a two-tier health care system for newcomers.
It suggests some 2,712 refugees over the age of 65 cost the government $7.4 million in 2000-2010.
Meanwhile, in 2010 some 5,655 parents and grandparents over the age of 65 arrived in Canada at a cost of about $10,742 per year each for health care.
Based on data collected between 1980 and 2010, Citizenship and Immigration estimates there were about 275,000 immigrant parents and grandparents over 65 living in Canada in 2010 at a cost of nearly $3 billion a year for health care.
The total cost for a newcomer senior who lives to age 85 years was cited at about $160,000.
According to data collected by Citizenship and Immigration between 1980 and 2000, none of the parents and grandparents who arrived in Canada aged 50 or older have reported annual employment earnings that exceed $15,000.
A Commons committee has called already for the controversial supervisa to be made permanent — and last month, the government announced it also was cutting certain health benefits to refugees, which touched off a wave of protest among physicians.
In an interview Thursday, Kenney rejected the notion that Canada was moving toward a two-tiered health care system for immigrants but indicated a premium aimed at defraying health care costs is something the government is considering as it consults with stakeholders in a bid to reform the parent and grandparent stream, which is on hold for two years.
"One idea has been to require families to put down some kind of a health care bond for sponsoring parents or grandparents. They would pay up front for a portion of the health care costs that their parents would use in Canada," he said.
"Family sponsorship is a privilege, not a right. We are committed to family reunification within our system but it has to be linked to our scarce public resources. It's not fair for us to raise taxes on Canadians to pay for future health care costs for folks who've never lived in the country or paid taxes in it."
Outspoken Vancouver-based immigration lawyer Richard Kurland said he thinks $150,000 up front would be reasonable and that many immigrants he's spoken with are more than willing to pay a premium.
He envisions a "hybrid" system that includes a "money" stream for those willing to pay and a "freebie" stream in which provinces — which are responsible for the delivery of health care — tell the federal government how many parents and grandparents they're willing to absorb on the public dime.
Critics, however, see it all as the erosion of family reunification as a key tenet of Canada's immigration system — which they also say is increasingly favouring the rich.
"The level of coverage we are requiring people to buy for their family member who visits and the fact that it all has to be paid for in advance to qualify for the supervisa means effectively there's a huge swath of people in Canada who will no longer be able to even have their parents at their child's bar mitzvah or wedding," Queen's University law professor Sharry Aiken said.
"I'm very concerned about this shift because what it's saying is family reunification is for those who can afford to pay."
NDP immigration critic Jinny Sims added her office gets daily calls from people who have been denied a supervisa, many of them from China, India, Pakistan and the Philippines.
She said she believes any move toward a two-tiered health care system for immigrants would be "so unCanadian" and that parent and grandparent reunification, in particular, has spinoff benefits the government must not overlook.
Parents and grandparents, she said, often assist with childcare, which allows both parents to work. For newcomers from one-child policy countries like China who come through the economic streams favoured by the Conservatives, she said, the freedom to bring parents and grandparents over is a key reason they chose Canada.
"Granting seniors a supervisa . . . is no replacement for family reunification and what every family desires, which is to have their parents or grandparents close to them," Sims said.
Postmedia News has obtained updated figures on the parent and grandparent supervisa poised for release Friday that show an approval rate of about 83 per cent.
Some 4,425 applications have been processed, on average within eight weeks of receipt, since the visa was introduced. Of them, 3,684 were approved, 20 were withdrawn and 741 were denied, mostly because the applicants did not meet the criteria, which require sponsors to have a minimum income of $22,637 if they're single or nearly $60,000 for a family of seven. They must also complete a medical exam and show proof of insurance.
tcohen@postmedia.com


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Lawyers challenge Ottawa's move to erase immigration backlog


A group of lawyers is trying to stop the Conservative government from deleting a massive backlog of 280,000 immigration applications, saying the move is unfair because people have been waiting to come to Canada for years.
The government announced its decision to wipe out the application backlog in its March budget, saying it is a necessary part of modernizing the country's immigration system.
The omnibus bill C-38, which the Conservatives hope to pass this summer, would see the elimination of applications under the Federal Skilled Worker Program created before 2008.
Lorne Waldman, an immigration lawyer based in Toronto, says that breaks a promise to applicants who followed all the necessary steps to come to Canada.
"They've been waiting in the queue for years and years, and now [Immigration Minister] Jason Kenney is saying, 'Yeah we told you to wait in the queue, we told you that was the right way but that's too bad. Now we've changed our mind and there's no longer going to be a queue for you.'
"I think that's immoral," he said.
Along with several other lawyers, Waldman is seeking class-action certification for a lawsuit, which now has about 40 litigants from China and Hong Kong, that would challenge the decision to eliminate the backlog and force the government to process applications.
He says he will also seek an injunction when bill C-38 passes in order to prevent the law from being applied.
The government has said it would refund the fees from the 280,000 applications and officials with Kenney's office say they are confident the bill will withstand a legal challenge.
The government has also said applicants are welcome to reapply under any other immigration stream, including a revamped foreign skilled workers category that prioritizes language and job skills to help fill shortages in Canada's workforce.
The Harper government is making other changes to Canada's refugee system through a separate omnibus bill, C-31. Amendments to that legislation are up for debate in the House of Commons Thursday at report stage.
This lawsuit is aimed at C-38, the budget implementation bill.

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What does it mean to be Canadian?


Canadian Mounties
Canada is anything but a homogenous Commonwealth state; nearly one million indigenous people rub shoulders with immigrants from around the world, including many from Asia. What does it mean to be Canadian now? What are the traits which help make up modern-day Canada?
In 2009, Hollywood actor Billy Bob Thornton, plugging his music on a radio show, seemed to be in a most undiplomatic mood. With apparent disdain, he dismissed his Canadian audiences as "mashed potatoes with no gravy".
"Oh, we've got some gravy up here as well," came the host's riposte, immediately turning him into a national hero. A beleaguered Thornton cancelled his tour and left the country.
The host had a point. This is, after all, the land of fries and cheese curds slathered in gravy, a French-Canadian classic called poutine. With mid-winter temperatures dipping to, say, -30.9C (1F) in towns such as Yellowknife, it's a must. Canadians need food which sticks to their ribs.
'Difference is interesting'
Defining this nation of six time zones is not easy. What could an English speaker in Vancouver possibly have in common with a francophone 3,000 miles (5,000 km) away in Quebec City? What, for that matter, could either have in common with a Gaelic speaker in easterly Nova Scotia? And, that's without taking into account the 200-plus ethnic groups across the land.
John Ralston Saul, author of several books on Canadian culture, believes his country has a distinct approach to identity. "They accept that difference is actually quite interesting. What makes it possible to live together is agreement on things like ethics and public policy. Not agreement on accents and religion," he says.
While most Canadians live in a narrow corridorhugging the US border, one thing they must never be considered is American. Indeed, when polled on national identity, Canadians defined themselves by characteristics such as free healthcare (53%) and by being more polite than their southern neighbours (15%).
Lately, the country's gaze seems to be turning back to Britain. The ruling Conservatives are strengthening ties with the monarchy, hanging the Queen's portrait in federal buildings and restoring the 'royal' prefix to the country's navy and air force.
After last year's honeymoon visit by Will and Kate, over two-thirds of Canadians said they believed the couple would help keep the monarchy relevant.
Man eating poutinePoutine is a delicacy in some parts of the country - but will Chinese immigrants in Vancouver eat it?
It's all part of what Noah Richler, author of the book What We Talk About When We Talk About War, calls a battle for Canadian identity. Prime Minister Stephen Harper's government, he says, is currently re-defining the country as a "warrior nation" harking to battles ranging from the colonial War of 1812 to Afghanistan and Libya.
He believes the return to the crown is part of this. "It's a farce. To suddenly go back to having a royal label, that's good for marmalade. It doesn't serve an independent state," he says.
Mr Harper's recasting of the nation's identity has gone down especially badly in Quebec, where the vast majority of the country's francophobe population lives. In 2011, during the royal visit to the province, two-thirds of respondents in one poll said they wanted to get rid of the monarchy. Back in 2009, Prince Charles' official visit to the province was marred by egg-throwing anti-monarchy protesters.
Bilingualism, a political priority under the premiership of Pierre Elliott Trudeau in the 1960s and 70s, is a core element of the country's identity. Today, 17.4% of Canadians are able to conduct a conversation in both languages, a marked increase on the 13.5% reported in 1971. "Is there enough? No. Should there be more? Yes. People take it for granted now, but if you want to be a cabinet minister or a supreme court judge, you have to be bilingual," says Mr Ralston Saul.
Open spaces, friendly people, democracy - and hockey: Canadians explain their national pride.
Just to confuse matters, immigration has added more than 200 other languages to the mix, with one-fifth of the population speaking a mother tongue other than English or French. Immigration is currently at a 75-year high, with newcomers accounting for two-thirds of the country's recent population growth.
More than half come from Asia, with a substantial proportion from Europe and Latin America. Most head to the bright lights of Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver, though there is also increasing interest in the province of Alberta, where oil jobs beckon.
Canadians, generally open-minded and tolerant, have mixed feelings about immigration. According to a recent poll, nearly two-thirds want their country to become a melting pot like the US, a unified culture into which newcomers must assimilate.

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There's a remarkable new aboriginal elite”
John Ralston SaulAuthor
The country's attitude towards newcomers is changing - recently, the government introduced new rules allowing employers to pay temporary workers 15% less than the average wage, provoking an outcry from immigrant rights groups.
"The very nature of our open multicultural society is being changed. For all of our history, we have been the welcoming country that offered immigrants a new start. Paying one group less than another… cleaves the idea of Canada being a place of refuge and generosity," says Mr Richler.
Connected population
What about the country's original population? Canada's relationship with its more than one million First Nations people - native Indian, Metis and Inuit - is a controversial issue.
In 2011, the Red Cross was called on to the remote reservation of Attawapiskat, Ontario, where residents were struggling in sub-standard housing without electricity or plumbing. Nearly half of Canada's native people live in homes needing major repair. In other areas too, such as health and education, people of the First Nations invariably come last.
View of Canadian RockiesCanadians have a reputation for a love of the outdoors - but jobs and growth appear to be a new priority
But, behind the headlines, Mr Ralston Saul maintains a different story is emerging. "There are enormous problems, but the interesting thing is that there's a remarkable new aboriginal elite, whether in universities or politics. They're gaining more and more legal power, with more influence over the use of the land," he says. "My message is that everybody had better get used to it. It's good because it will take Canadians back to the roots of their identity."
Canadians are a highly connected population, with nearly three-quarters of the populationon social networking site Facebook They are also well-informed, with the vast majority (89%) following current affairs frequently.
Four in ten consider jobs and the economy to be the country's most pressing concern, ahead of healthcare and the environment.
No surprises, then, when Mr Harper was re-elected with a majority last year on a jobs and growth ticket, having successfully steered the country through the global financial crisis.

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The defining trait of being a Canadian is understanding our good fortune”
Noah RichlerAuthor
Under his stewardship the country is also becoming tougher on crime.
Recently approved crime laws will usher in minimum mandatory sentences for drugs offences and a crackdown on young offenders.
Is Canada really such a dangerous place? Not according to official figures, which show that the crime rate has gone down substantiallyover the past decade.
Yet, in a recent survey, roughly half of Canadians agreed with government plans to build more prisons.
Overall, however, it appears a contented country, with a high quality of life.
Canadians love to give back too, devoting some of their free time to raising funds for good causes, stocking food banks and tidying parks.
In 2010, nearly half of the adult population gave more than two billion hours of their time to volunteer work.
"The defining trait of being a Canadian is understanding our good fortune, knowing that we're not actually better than anybody else," Mr Richler says.
"We're not better than the Americans. We're not better than the Britons. But, in a way, we're fundamentally lucky."

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