Expenses in Canada: Comunications, Education and Healthcare.

Various cellular phones from the last decadeImage via Wikipedia

Communications

  • Telephones - You can buy your own telephone, or rent one from the telephone company. Major home phone companies are: Rogers, Bell and Primus
  • Average Cost of Telephone (Monthly): $20 - $40 plus long distance charges.
  • Cellular phones - Many Canadians have a cellular (cell), or mobile, phone instead of or in addition to a land-line. You will need to purchase a phone and pay for the monthly phone service. Major cell phone retailers are: Rogers, Bell, Fido, Telus, Virgin Mobile, Solo and Koodo.
  • Average Cost of Cell Phone (Monthly): $40 + Cost Initial Cost of Phone
  • Cable or satellite television - you may need to purchase cable or satellite service. There is a monthly fee for such service, and it usually varies depending on the provider, the scope of the package and the options you choose.
  • Average Cost of Cable (Monthly): $25 - $50
  • Internet - Many Canadians subscribe to an Internet service, which allows them to surf the web or send emails from their home computer. You can purchase Internet service from most cable or telephone companies.
  • Average Cost of Internet (Monthly): $20 - $60
To keep in touch with your relatives abroad, get a free $5 calling card when you sign up for the Scotiabank StartRight Program

Education

Education is important to Canadians, and attendance is mandatory for children between the ages of six and 16. In Canada, children are eligible to receive free elementary and high school education through the government-funded public education system. Budget for additional expenses such as school supplies, some books, sports equipment and musical instruments.
Scotia® RESP (Registered Education Savings Plan) will help you to provide for your child's post-secondary education, especially when you invest early and regularly. Find out more.

Average costs for Undergraduate or post-secondary education
Province2008-2009 Undergraduate tuition fees (avg. per academic year)*
Newfoundland and Labrador$2,632
Prince Edward Island$4,530
Nova Scotia$5,932
New Brunswick$5,590
Quebec$2,167
Ontario$5,643
Manitoba$3,276
Saskatchewan$5,015
Alberta$5,361
British Columbia)$5,040
Source: Statistics Canada as of March 26th, 2009

About Canada's Health Care

One of the most important things you need to do as soon as you arrive in Canada is to apply for a health insurance card. All members of your family, even newborn babies, must have their own card. You can get an application form from the provincial ministry of health office, any doctor's office, a hospital or a pharmacy.
To apply for a health card, you will need your birth certificate or Confirmation of immigration status in Canada (IMM 5292) and passport. Your Permanent Resident card may also be presented. In most provinces, you will receive coverage as soon as you apply.
Health-care services covered by medicare include:
  • examination and treatment by family doctors;
  • many types of surgery;
  • most treatment by specialists;
  • hospital care;
  • X-rays;
  • many laboratory tests; and
  • most immunizations.
Health-care services not covered by medicare, and for which you will have to pay, include:
  • ambulance services;
  • prescription drugs;
  • dental care; and
  • glasses and contact lenses.
ScotiaLife Financial™1 can help protect you and your family from life's unexpected events. Find out more.

Medical Expenses

Canadian residents enjoy a healthcare system that is publicly funded. Many health services are paid for from taxes and are free to all residents of Canada who hold a provincial health card.
However, not all medical expenses are covered. Depending on the province in which you live, you may have to pay for services such as:
  • Dental care
  • Eye examinations and prescription eye wear
  • Treatment provided by psychologists, chiropractors, physiotherapists, massage therapists, acupuncturists, dietitians and naturopaths
  • Cosmetic or elective surgery

Expenses in Canada

Scotiabank at Queen Street West and McCaul Str...Image via Wikipedia
When you move to Canada, your expenses may be different from those you are used to. Canada is a very large country, and costs can vary significantly depending on where you live. When you move to Canada, it's helpful to know a little about the money that you'll be using when you get there.
Coins come in six denominations. Each is a distinct size, shape and color for easy identification.
  • penny = 1¢
  • nickel = 5¢
  • dime = 10¢
  • quarter = 25¢
  • dollar = $1.00 (known as the "loonie")
  • two dollar = $2.00 (known as the "toonie")
Paper money is all the same size, but each bill is different in color.
  • $5 - blue
  • $10 - purple
  • $20 - green
  • $50 - red
  • $100 - brown
It's a good idea to exchange some of your money into Canadian currency before you leave your home country, so that you have cash on hand for small purchases as soon as you arrive. Once you're here, there are several ways to exchange your money for Canadian currency.
Financial institutions - Scotiabank offers competitive exchange rates. By visiting a branch, you can exchange money from just about anywhere in the world.
Foreign exchange outlets - you can find foreign exchange outlets in select locations across Canada, including airports and tourist attractions.

Housing

You've arrived in Canada. One of the most important tasks ahead of you is finding a place to live. This is likely to be one of your biggest expenses.
Many people rent their home for their first few years in Canada, which usually costs less than buying a home.

Did you know that you can own your first home with a hassle-free mortgage designed specifically for Newcomers to Canada? Find out more

Generally speaking, housing is less expensive outside of cities, whether you rent or buy.
Average Cost of a house in Canada and Renting in Canada

Avg. Cost of House*Avg. Monthly Rent for 2 Bedroom**
British Columbia$ 461,931$ 1,045
Alberta$ 346,955$ 884
Saskatchewan$ 234,655$ 613
Manitoba$ 204,465$ 709
Ontario$ 325,364$ 931
Quebec$ 228,184$ 738
New Brunswick$ 160,400$ 637
Prince Edward Island$ 148,885$ 642
Nova Scotia$ 203,725$ 799
Newfoundland and Labrador$ 211,844$ 651
Yukon$ 281,420$ 556
Northwest Territories$ 331,696$ 1,365
Source: June 2009 The Canadian Real Estate Association
** Source: Study in Canada

Utilities

You will need to set aside money in your budget to cover these essential services.
  • Heat - most homes in Canada are heated by natural gas, oil or electricity.
  • Electricity - your home will also require electricity to power lights, electronic equipment, appliances and air conditioning units.
  • Water - if you live in or near a city, the municipality will charge a fee for providing water and sewage services.
Average Cost of Living in Canada
Utilities (Monthly)$20 - $100
Phone (Monthly)$20 - $40
Cell Phone (Monthly)$40
Cable (Monthly)$25 - $50
Internet (Monthly)$40
Groceries(1-2 Person Monthly)$200-$300
Transportation (One way)$2.75
Fast Food Meal (1 Person)$4 - $6
Average Restaurant Meal (1 Person)$10 - $25
Gas$1.15 - $1.50 / Liter
Entertainment (Movie)$11.50 - $13
*** Source: Study in Canada

New Immigrants and taxes in Canada.

Geopolitical map of CanadaImage via Wikipedia
The following information applies only for the first tax year that you are a new resident of Canada for tax purposes. After your first tax year in Canada, you are no longer considered a newcomer for tax purposes.
If you immigrate to Canada, we consider you to have acquired (deemed acquisition) almost all your properties at fair market value on the day you immigrated. If you are re-establishing Canadian residency and you had a deemed disposition when you left Canada, see Dispositions of property.

Residency status

You become a resident of Canada for income tax purposes when you establish significant residential ties in Canada, usually on the date you arrive in Canada.
Newcomers to Canada who have established residential ties with Canada may be:
  • persons in need of protection;
  • people who have applied for or received permanent resident status from Citizenship and Immigration Canada; or
  • people who have received approval-in-principle from Citizenship and Immigration Canada, to stay in Canada.
If you were a resident of Canada in an earlier year, and you are now a non-resident, you will be considered a Canadian resident when you move back to Canada and re-establish your residential ties.
Residential ties include:
  • a home in Canada;
  • a spouse or common-law partner (see the definition in the General Income Tax and Benefit Guide) and dependants who move to Canada to live with you;
  • personal property, such as a car or furniture; and
  • social ties in Canada.
Other ties that may be relevant include:
  • a Canadian driver's licence;
  • Canadian bank accounts or credit cards;
  • health insurance with a Canadian province or territory.
If you want an opinion about your residency status, complete and submit Form NR74, Determination of Residency Status (Entering Canada).

Your tax obligations

As a resident of Canada, you:
  • must report "world income" (income from all sources both inside and outside Canada) on your Canadian income tax return;
  • must ensure that you pay the correct amount of taxes according to the law;
  • have the right and responsibility to verify your income tax status each year;
  • can claim all deductions, non-refundable tax credits, and refundable federal, provincial, or territorial credits that apply to you.
As a newcomer to Canada, you should be aware that most individuals who reside in Canada file only one income tax return for the tax year, because the Canadian government collects taxes on behalf of all provinces and territories except the Province of Quebec.
Note
If you live in the province of Quebec, you may need to file a separate provincial income tax return. For information about your provincial tax liability, contact theRevenu Québec.
As a resident of Canada for part or all of a tax year (January 1 to December 31), you must file a tax return if you:
  • owe tax; or
  • want to receive a refund.
Even if you have no income to report or tax to pay, you may be eligible for certain payments or credits. In order to receive the following payments or credits, you must file an income tax return.
For more information, please see "Do you have to file a return?" in the General Income Tax and Benefit Guide.
For the tax year that you are a newcomer to Canada and for each tax year that you continue to be a resident of Canada for tax purposes, use the General Income Tax and Benefit Guide and the forms book for the province or territory where you live on December 31 of the tax year.
  • It is important to use the forms book for your province or territory because tax rates and tax credits are different in each province and territory.
  • If you live in the province of Quebec, you may need to file a separate provincial income tax return. For information about your provincial tax liability, contactRevenu Québec.
Your income tax return has to be filed on or before:
  • April 30 of the year after the tax year; or
  • if you or your spouse or common-law partner carried on a business in Canada (other than a business whose expenditures are mainly in connection with a tax shelter), the return has to be filed on or before June 15 of the year after the tax year.
NoteA balance of tax owing has to be paid on or before April 30 of the year after the tax year, regardless of the due date of the tax return.

Entitlement to benefits and credits

As a newcomer to Canada, you may be eligible for the goods and services/harmonized sales tax (GST/HST) credit, the Canada Child Tax Benefit (CCTB), and/or the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB) payments in the year you became a resident of Canada.

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