Labour crunch could be worse this time around .

The near-completion Art Gallery of Alberta in ...Image via Wikipedia
By Bill Mah, Postmedia News June 17, 2011

EDMONTON - An executive from a big-name construction company drew laughs at a recent business conference when he urged everyone in the room to go home and make babies - so dire is the need for workers in Alberta.
It's no joke for employers. The labour shortage that plagued Alberta with long lines for service and inflated costs for purchases from burgers to upgraders is back.

The underlying factors never went away even when the economy tanked in late 2008 and 2009, argues Mike Corbett, senior vice-president of David Aplin Recruiting.
In fact, things may be worse this time around given an expected wave of retirements in 2011 - the year when baby boomers start turning 65, and healthy economies in regions that traditionally send labour to Alberta.
``We don't have the access to human capital that we did in the past,'' Corbett says. ``We may not see the economic expansion that we saw, but we'll find it more difficult to find those key resources.
``People are three or four years older and the stock market is almost at 14, 000 and they've recovered a lot of what they've lost so their appetite to retire is probably stronger today than it was in '08 or '09.''
Corbett warned of a labour shortage as early as January 2010. ``Although the unemployment rate is up, we haven't done anything to solve the labour-shortage problem that we experienced back in '07,'' he said at the time.
Now, the Alberta government forecasts a shortage of at least 77,000 workers within the next decade.
``We're walking into a perfect storm,'' Alberta Employment and Immigration Minister Thomas Lukaszuk says.
``Economic recovery, the return of skills shortages, the aging of our workforce and intensifying global competition for workers all highlight the need to continue our focus on developing the workforce.''
Employers say they can't find enough workers now - never mind 10 years from now.
``The market is getting tougher,'' said Mark McNeill, president of Master Flo Valve, an Edmonton-based exporter of choke valves and specialty control valves for the oil and gas industry.
``I'm looking for executives. I'm looking for engineers. We're looking for machinists. We're looking for service techs.''
He wants to hire 50 people, ``if we can find them.''
Bob Walker, vice-president for northern Alberta for Ledcor Construction Ltd., has an even bigger need. ``Our company needs a thousand people today,'' Walker says. ``Right today, I need a thousand more people than I needed month last and we hired more people and I still need a thousand more people.''
The problem is traditional sources of labour are drying up, he told the Edmonton Real Estate Forum in May. ``In five years, we'll laugh about how good it was today,'' Walker says.
Canadians are having fewer children, to 1.6 kids per family down from 2.3 kids in the baby boom generation, he says.
And workers in Saskatchewan, Manitoba and the Atlantic region are staying to work in their increasingly busy home provinces.
On top of that, a ``terrible'' new federal policy that forces people who immigrate under Canada's temporary foreign worker program to leave the country after four years, then wait four more years before they can reapply, Walker says.
``We've got to make it easier for people to want to come here to work,'' he says.
``We want them to come and move here. We can't make it where they're only going to be coming for a short time. We want a future for them. Where else are they going to be investing in building in the next 10 years in North America? It's going to be in Alberta.
``We've got to convince our politicians that it's OK to bring more people in and allow them to live here.''
Making matters worse, Alberta workers are themselves being targeted by labour-hungry employers from abroad.
Big players such as BHP Billiton, Caltex Australia, Origin Energy, Sinclair Knight Merz, Rio Tinto and Barmico held recruitment expos in Calgary and Edmonton in May.
``The massive rollout of Australian LNG (liquefied natural gas) and other resource projects in 2011 has prompted the need for offshore talent in the oil and gas, mining and engineering industries in Australia,'' says Rupert Merrick, of Working In Ltd., which held the weekend expos.
``We recognize that Alberta has an excellent international reputation for highly skilled individuals in these fields.''
Working in Australia offers international work experience, pay rates on average 20 per cent higher than Alberta, a balmier climate and exotic adventure opportunities.
Paul Verhesen, president of Clark Builders, told the audience at the Edmonton Real Estate Forum the construction industry is already close to its 2008 employment peak.
The difference is that in 2007-08, Clark had 400-500 people who lived outside of the province working for the company.
``Sure, they'll come back, but only if we're paying top dollar, only if we look after their accommodations and they have all these conditions,'' Verhesen says.
Verhesen says Clark Builders is now looking south for help.
``The U.S. is in slow recovery mode, if it's recovering at all and there's a real opportunity to bring a lot of those folks to Alberta to build our projects, '' Verhesen says.
McNeill, at Master Flo Valve, doesn't believe in recruiting from afar. ``We don't bring in a lot of foreign workers. We believe there's enough people out there.''
Employers just have to adjust their recruiting techniques for a new kind of job hunter, he says.
``It's all Internet-driven. They don't go knock on doors anymore. That's really unfortunate because we don't have Facebook or Twitter in our organization, but we're going to have to go there because that's how these guys are finding their jobs.''
Meanwhile, Employment Minister Lukaszuk has launched a provincial strategy aimed at convincing aging workers to put off retirement.
``Mature workers offer invaluable expertise and knowledge, especially to the younger generations,'' Lukaszuk says. ``Attracting, hiring and retaining older workers makes good business sense.''
Lukaszuk says he also wants to make better use of other groups under- represented in the workforce - aboriginals, youths, immigrants.
Ledcor's Walker says women are another undertapped source of skilled labour.
``We're saying to the ladies with the jobs in the Walmarts and stuff, come and be a tradesperson and make some good salaries and have a nice future,' Walker says.
``The next biggest category that we're looking at right now is the aboriginal community.
``They're great tradesmen and when we built the River Cree (Resort) project, 20 per cent of our labour force was First Nations. We were on time, on budget and it was a quality project.''
But Employment Minister Lukaszuk says adding from the ranks of unemployed and underemployed Albertans won't be enough.
``At the end of the day, our population growth is still not catching up with our labour force requirement to our economic growth.''
Others say the labour shortage goes beyond employer recruiting and immigration policies - it's making Alberta, and Edmonton, more attractive as a place to move.
``I don't know that we're doing the things necessary to attract people to the local economy here in terms of sheer numbers,'' says Mike Corbett, of David Aplin Recruiting, adding the competition for labour is now global.
``We've got to make Edmonton a destination that people want to come to so when you get into debates about a downtown arena, an arts district or things of that nature - it takes on a different perspective than this is something for the Oilers.
``We need to figure out a way to brand the city here so that we'll attract that segment of the population that will help drive the economy.
``The City of Edmonton, as a city-region is in competition, quite frankly, with the world now,'' says Gary Klassen, general manager of planning and development for the City of Edmonton.
He says he often hears company executives reluctantly moving to Edmonton, only to find they actually like the place. He also says the city needs to brand itself as a place to move to.
``The entire city needs to think about how we move that agenda forward because we need to be able to attract the talent that we're talking about,'' Klassen says.
``What we have to appreciate is that when we're building a city - the attractiveness and the amenities - that is the table stakes around the world that we're competing with.''
Edmonton Journal


Read more: http://www.canada.com/sports/Labour+crunch+could+worse+this+time+around/4965899/story.html#ixzz1PgJZ24bl

Retiring boomers create immigrant opportunities


Special to Globe and Mail Update
Thirty years ago when Indian immigrants came to Canada, they typically became taxi drivers.
Ten years ago they frequently took jobs at local factories as engineers or as site managers.
Now, when Indian immigrants move to Canada, they aspire to be business owners.
Canada's points-based immigration system has ensured that new arrivals are more educated than most second- or third-generation Canadians. Almost all of them are post-secondary graduates and many of them are professionally qualified doctors, engineers, lawyers and MBAs. Almost all of them have good language skills and a wealth of experience operating businesses. As the Indian economy has opened up in recent years, a large number of immigrants have experience working for multinationals and they have a good understanding of systems and procedures for operating companies.
Indians are known to have higher savings and in many cases they have start-up cash at their disposal.
Immigration Canada calculates that nearly 40,000 immigrants are coming directly from India and additional immigrants of Indian origin are arriving from a number of other countries with similar skill sets.
Looking for a job in their new home, especially when Canada continues to face a relatively high unemployment rate, is a daunting task. They are particularly disadvantaged if they have to retrain themselves at an educational institution for two or three years, then start again at the bottom of the ladder, essentially erasing all their prior education and experience.
Canadian business are undergoing a demographic tsunami as baby boomers – born between 1946 and 1965 – are reaching the age of 65. That generation accounts for 33 per cent of the Canadian population and well over half of the working population. According to Statistics Canada, there are 1.4 million small businesses in Canada. Almost all of them are owned by baby boomers.
In a recent study conducted by a major Canadian bank, more than 500,000 Canadian small-business owners are planning to retire over the next five years, and another 750,000 are expecting to retire by 2020. This offers a considerable opportunity for Indian immigrants to acquire businesses.
Jim Treliving, chairman and founder of Boston Pizza International, at a recent event organized by The Indus Entrepreneurs (TiE) organization, stated that more than 25 per cent of Boston Pizza franchisees are Indian entrepreneurs. Boston Pizza has in excess of 400 locations. Indian entrepreneurs have also made considerable in-roads in the broader retail and hospitality sectors.
Many others are taking advantage of various programs through TiE, and they are setting up businesses in information and communications technology, clean tech, health care and other innovative sectors.
Special to The Globe and Mail
Suresh Madan is a Toronto-based fund manager and president of TiE TorontoTiE, the world's largest non-profit focused on promoting entrepreneurship, organizes a number of events to help aspiring entrepreneurs start and operate new businesses. Successful entrepreneurs are matched with aspiring owners to help guide and mentor them. More than 400 aspiring entrepreneurs are currently working to develop their ventures, and more than 25 of them have already raised in excess of $1 million in funding. Some have already made successful exits.

Buying Canadian has rarely made more sense

DAVID ROSENBERG | Columnist profile
From Tuesday's Globe and Mail
My colleagues and I recently made a presentation to a group of well-heeled and sophisticated investors out in warm, sunny California.
What these people came to hear about was the potential for investing in Canada, that big, far-away, snowy chunk of land at the top of the map. Few had anything but a peripheral understanding of just how large, vibrant and independent their northern cousin’s economy is, and what investment opportunities Canada has to offer.
So what were they told?
That, over the past 10 years, a period that encompassed two huge bull markets and two mammoth bear markets, the S&P 500 – the benchmark U.S. stock index – was flat on an annual rate, while the Toronto Stock Exchange grew at a 5-per-cent annual rate in local currency terms, and the Canadian dollar rose at nearly a 5-per-cent annual rate.
In other words, Canadian equities produced a combined return from both stock market gains and currency appreciation of about 10 per cent a year more than U.S. stocks. And about half the outperformance came from currency appreciation.
One would think that the Canadian dollar’s rise over par would be wreaking havoc on Canadian industries. Instead, the data reveal that exports are up 10 per cent in the past year, manufacturing shipments have risen 10 per cent, and factory payrolls have managed to eke out a 2-per-cent gain.
Being in a good currency has its advantages. And the Canadian dollar is in a long-term bull market, interim corrective phases notwithstanding.
Several forces have placed Canada’s economy in the sweet spot. Let’s examine a few:
Natural resources: Global investors are looking for reserves in the ground. This is true whether or not China endures a few quarters of subdued growth to quash its inflation buildup. Whether it be equity market capitalization, shipments or exports, Canada has triple the commodity share the United States has.
Canada is the world’s 14th-largest oil exporter while the United States is the largest importer – and with crude seemingly in a semi-permanent new and higher range, the balance-of-payments effect will continue to act as a huge underpinning for Canada’s currency.
Yield: Global investors are looking for safety and income at a reasonable price. In equities, the TSX delivers a 2.6-per-cent dividend yield, 64 basis points above the S&P 500. (A basis point is 1/100th of a percentage point.) Canadian banks pay out a 3.7-per-cent yield, versus 1 per cent stateside. Consider that the yield on the Canadian banks is higher than you can get on a 10-year U.S. Treasury bond.
Stability: The recent federal election saw the Conservatives – the party that emphasized fiscal integrity and ever-lower corporate tax rates in its campaign platform – emerge with a majority government. This appeals to global investors, who are seeking political stability in a world awash with uncertainty.
The last time Canada had a Conservative majority government was in the late 1980s, which ushered in an era of free trade with the United States, deregulation measures and tax reform, and was a great time to be long Canadian dollars.
Organic growth: Global investors are searching for economies that can grow organically, without being propped up by the crutch of fiscal and monetary stimulus.
Canada is a winner in this regard. The federal government stopped easing fiscal policy well over a year ago and the Bank of Canada has not embarked on any “quantitative easing” programs either. In contrast, since mid-2008, the U.S. Federal Reserve Board’s balance sheet has expanded 20 times more than that of the Bank of Canada’s.
Meanwhile, the Bank of Canada has raised interest rates four times. And guess what? Even with rising rates and a stronger currency, the Canadian economy expanded at a 3.2-per-cent rate compared with 2.9 per cent south of the border.
Look ma – no strings attached!
Fiscal sanity: Global investors are looking for strong fiscal balance sheets as well. On this score, with a 31-per-cent net federal debt-to-GDP ratio, Canada is near the bottom rung on the debt ladder compared with other developed nations.
I don’t mean to wrap myself in the Canadian flag but often I am asked when I will start to ease up on the positive Canada story. It will be when the good news has been fully discounted.
The potential in Canadian investments relative to our neighbour south of the border has rarely been as compelling as it is now.
David Rosenberg is chief economist and strategist for Gluskin Sheff + Associates Inc. and a guest columnist for Report on Business.

Canada among 10 most peaceful countries

By Mitch PotterWashington Bureau
WASHINGTON—Canada ranks for the first time among the world’s Top 10 most peaceful nations in a new global security assessment released Wednesday.
The Global Peace Index, which measures a complex array of 23 indicators ranging from levels of militarization to internal strife, incarceration and murder rates, placed Canada 8th internationally in 2011, jumping from 14th the previous year.
The assessment is likely to raise eyebrows in Toronto, where the violent scenes that attended last year’s G20 Summit remain a topic of heated debate.
Yet the GPI report, while assigning Canada a “slight rise in the likelihood of violent demonstrations,” downplayed events surrounding the G20 as a one-time blip more than offset by broader Canadian trends toward “societal safety and security.”
Canada’s high ranking comes in stark contrast to that of the United States, which placed 82nd among 153 countries analyzed, reflecting “much higher levels of militarization and involvement in external conflicts than its northern neighbour,” the report said.
Iceland, now recovering from the 2009 global economic meltdown and largely bereft of internal and external strife, regained 1st place in the 2011 GPI report, to be released Wednesday in Washington. Iceland is followed by New Zealand, Japan, Denmark and the Czech Republic. Small, stable democracies ranked highest, with 14 of the top 20 countries in western or central Europe.
The overall trend in 2011 suggests the world become “slightly less peaceful” over the past year, the report summarized, reflecting a higher potential for terrorism and violent demonstrations amid the political turmoil of the Arab Spring.
Somalia scored last, followed closely by Iraq, Sudan, Afghanistan and North Korea in the fifth annual report, compiled by the Institute for Economics and Peace in partnership with the Economist Intelligence Unit.
The measurement of peace is an evolving science and this year the GPI refined its approach, weighing 23 “qualitative and quantitative factors ranging from a nation’s level of military expenditure to its relations with neighbouring countries and the level of respect for human rights.”
Canada’s rise in the global ranks came, in part, as others fell. But the GPI credited Ottawa for achieving a thaw during 2010 in neighbourly relations, as trade tensions with the United States receded and Canada dialed down rhetoric on arctic sovereignty, easing relations with Norway, Russia and others.
“The reality is if you go down each of these 23 indicators, society is quite distinctly safer in Canada — and the difference of some 80 places above the United States is considerable,” Clyde McConaghy, president and co-founder of the GPI, told the Toronto Star.
“Even taking into account the G20 spike, Canada has startling distinctions that measure very well.”
Among other factors, the report credits Canada for “a moderately sophisticated and capable military sphere,” noting Canada’s defence budget has “broad declined” as a proportion of overall government spending since 1964, when three military branches were reorganized into the Canadian Armed Forces.
Limited access to small arms and light weapons and a comparatively low incarceration rate of 117 per 100,000 people in 2010 also elevated Canada in the global rankings.
Mideast countries struggling through the Arab Spring also saw a collapse in their global rankings, with Libya, Bahrain and Egypt falling farthest, in that order. But GPI officials acknowledge the possibility of “one step backward to go two steps forward” as the hope for many countries in the region.
“The question remains whether countries such as Libya, which experienced a huge fall, will be able to put in place more effective forms of government that will improve society for their own people,” said McConaghy.
The intent behind the GPI is to break new analytical ground on understanding “the conditions and structures that typify peaceful nations,” thereby offering a pathway for others to follow suit, he said.
“We don’t believe in failed states. We try to make no moral judgment on why and where (individual countries) are,” he said. He points to Angola — a country consistently rising from deep crisis 10 years ago — as an example of how “bottom-dwellers” are able to become “movers and shakers” toward stability and prosperity.
“As the research deepens, we now understand the structures of peace better than ever before,” said McConaghy. The findings, he said, provide “an actionable proposition” to show “these are the sorts of levers we need to pull to make more peaceful societies.”

    Timmins opens new Immigration multicultural centre

    Algonquin Boulevard (Highway 101) in Timmins, ...Image via Wikipedia

    By Len Gillis / lgillis@timminstimes.com

    Updated 17 hours ago
    There is a new welcome mat out in Timmins for immigrants who are seeking jobs and a new life in Canada.
    The new Timmins and District Multicultural Centre was officially opened this week with an office and a resource person, Andrée Fortin, located in the Timmins Economic Development Corporation building at 12 Elm Street North.
    The purpose of the office is to recognize the growing numbers of immigrants to Northern Ontario, to attract more of them to Timmins and to do whatever it takes to help new people and their families adjust to life here.
    Christy Marinig, the CEO of the TEDC, welcomed guests to the office Tuesday saying the new centre comes about after roughly five years of effort on the immigration file.
    "This is a very important day for the Timmins Economic Development Corporation and the city of Timmins," she said.
    "It has been about five years that Cathy Ellis and Brenda Camirand really took the immigration initiative and started to develop it because we recognized there was a need for employers to bring new skill-sets into the community and that required newcomers," said Marinig.
    "And there's also a lot of people interested in Northern Ontario, moving to Northern Ontario. Certainly not the numbers we're seeing in Toronto, but we are seeing people moving here and they do need the support services to be able to stay here, find employment and raise their families and enjoy everything that Northern Ontario and Timmins has to offer," said Marinig.
    She added that she is pleased the new centre in Timmins has developed a partnership with the North Bay and District Multicultural Centre which has already been in operation for several years.
    "Their leadership and expertise came in very handy and we saw it as a win-win situation to partner with them, because we believe it is important to work together," she added.
    The North Bay office is headed up by executive director Don Currie who explained that his office will help the Timmins office through its growth period of providing immigrant settlement services.
    "We opened in January 2008. So we've got about three and a half year's experience that Timmins doesn't have in this," said Currie, adding that immigration is now a pan-Northern effort.
    "Actually all the five major cities in Northern Ontario are working together on attracting immigrants and Timmins has actually taken the lead on the marketing front. There is now actually a marketing campaign going on for immigrants to come to Northern Ontario," said Currie.
    Currie explained that new immigrants will require help on a variety of concerns that many of us take for granted and that's why it's important to have a local office.
    "It can be help finding a school for your kids. They won't know there are four different school boards in Timmins. They may need English or French language training. They may need help understanding the banking system, or how to get a Health Card, all the obvious things that we take for granted. So if you come to a new country, you don't know that," said Currie.
    "Another big part of it is matching them with somebody who have lived here for awhile. So somebody with similar interests, similar age hopefully, can show them the best places to shop, where to find a provincial park and that kind of stuff," he said.
    Currie said there will soon be a public effort to attract volunteers. There are already a few who have come forward in Timmins. He said North Bay has nearly 40 such volunteers.
    Timmins mayor Tom Laughren said he was pleased to see the new centre opening.
    "This is a very, very important endeavour for our community," said Laughren adding that many employers in Timmins face challenges of finding skilled workers, especially at a time when so many in the "baby boomer" generation are retiring.
    Laughren added that Timmins has a history of acceptance of immigrants going back 100 years when the community was founded and then again in the post WW2 years.

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